| Instructional Material | Renoir's Les
Parapluies (The Umbrellas) | 
| Introduction | de Chirico's Melancholy
of a Beautiful Day | 
| Nexus and Modification  -- The Simplicity of English Sentence
Structure (Or, What the Grammar Books Failed to Teach) | Reint
Withaar's Look Inside My Window | 
| Compounding | Van Gogh's
The
Church at Auvers-sur-Oise | 
| Ellipsis | Raphael's The
Mute Woman | 
| Prepositional Phrases | Guy Rose's On the
River | 
| Subjects, Verbs, Complements | Bouguereau's Fraternal
Love | 
| Clauses: Subordinate and Main | Sir Joshua Reynolds'
Master
Hare | 
| Verbals | Edgar Degas' Before
the Rehearsal | 
| Eight Additional Constructions | Renoir's Jugglers
at the Cirque Fernando | 
| # 1  Nouns Used as Adverbs | Whistler's  The
Blue Wave: Biarritz | 
| # 2 Appositives | Delacroix's
Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains | 
| # 3 Interjections | Toulouse-Lautrec's
Alone | 
| # 4 Direct Address | Dossi Dosso's
Circe | 
| # 5 Noun Absolutes | Edouard Manet's
The
Balcony | 
| # 6 Delayed Subjects | Giotto di Bondone's
The
Nativity | 
| # 7 Retained Complements | RUBENS' Virgin
and Child enthroned with saints | 
| Post-Positioned Adjectives | Ingres' The
Valpinçon Bather | 
| Sliding Constructions | Vermeer's
Woman
with a Water Jug | 
| ENL 299: Grammar for Correctness, Meaning & Style | Fredrick Lord Leighton's
The
Return of Persephone | 
| Links | Thomas Hart Benton's
Aaron | 
| Non-Credit Course | Bouguereau's The
Dance | 
| Main Menu of Exercises | Marc Chagall's For
Vava | 
| Noting Progress | Winslow Homer's
Canoe
in the Rapids | 
| Alternative Explanations | Picasso's
The
Dream | 
| Constructions Ignored | MICHELANGELO's
David
and Goliath | 
| Errors, The Problem of | van Gogh's Self-Portrait
with Bandaged Ear | 
| Finding Subjects & Verbs | Edouard Manet's
In
the Conservatory | 
| Grammarians and Grammar Books | Renoir's On the
Meadow | 
| Prefixes & Suffixes | Paolo
Veronese's Lucretia | 
| Seeking Samples of Students' Writing | Renoir's La
lecture (A Girl Reading) | 
| Level 1 Exercises (Prep Phrases) | da Vinci's Portrait
of Ginevra Benci | 
| Level 1 Answers | EL GRECO's Christ
Driving the Traders from the Temple | 
| Level 2 Exercises (S / V / C) | Delacroix's The
Massacre at Chios | 
| Level 2 Answers | Gainsborough's Lady
Sophia Charlotte Sheffield | 
| Level 3: Clauses | Peter Paul Rubens'
The
Garden of Love | 
| Level 3 Answers | Leighton's Flaming
June | 
| Level 4: Verbals | EL GRECO's The Burial
of Count Orgaz | 
| Level 4 Answers | Sir Joshua Reynolds'
Heads
of Angels | 
| Level 5: The Eight Additional | J. L. David's Napoleon
Crossing the Saint Bernard | 
| Level 5 Answers | Maxfield Parrish's
Ecstacy | 
| Some Basic Statistics
on Style | da Vinci's Study
of proportions | 
| Teaching Grammar
as a Liberating Art | Hassam's Allies Day
in May 1917 | 
| Table of Contents | Raphael's School
of Athens Detail of Plato &
Aristotle
 | 
| Introduction to the On-Line Edition | Raphael's The
Vision of Ezekiel | 
| Introduction: The Buzz & the Book | Raphael's Self-Portrait | 
| Ch 1: A History of Pedagogical Grammars | Raphael's St. Catherine
of Alexandria | 
| Ch. 2: Traditional Grammar from a Modern
Perspective
 | Raphael's Moses
Saved from the Water | 
| Ch 3: What Should We Teach? and A Theory
of Teaching
 | Raphael's Saint
Cecilia | 
| Ch 4: A Theory of Natural Syntactic Development
 | Raphael's Portrait
of Maddalena Doni | 
| Ch 5: The Sequence of Syntactic Development
 | Raphael's Christ
on the Cross with the Virgin, Saint Jerome, Mary Magdalene, and John the
Baptist | 
| Ch 6: A Theory of Syntax | Raphael's Madonna
& Child (The Small Cowper Madonna),
 | 
| Ch 7: Syntax in the Curriculum -- Following the Natural Development
of Syntactic
 Structures
 | Raphael's The Woman
with the Unicorn | 
| Ch 8: Syntactic Errors and Syntactic Expectations
 | Raphael's The Prophet
Isaiah | 
| Ch 9: Reading, Psycholinguistics, and Readability
 | Raphael's La Donna
Velata | 
| Ch 10: Writing, Style, and Freedom | Raphael's The Mute
Woman | 
| Ch 11: Syntax, Thinking, and Logic | Raphael's The Fire
in the Borgo (detail) | 
| Ch 12: Statistical Research in the Classroom | [Clip Art -- The Liberty Bell] | 
| Appendix 1:  My Materials for Teaching Syntax
 | Raphael's Mount
Parnassus (detail) | 
| Appendix 2: Some Comments on Spreadsheets
 | Raphael's Guiliano,
Duke of Nemours | 
| Bibliography | Raphael's The
Sistine Madonna | 
| Cobweb Corner (Research) |  | 
| Why the Statistics? | Evelyn De Morgan's
Lux
in Tenebris | 
| An Overview of KISS Research Projects | Bouguereau's The
First Kiss | 
| Key to Abbreviations | Steen's Rhetoricians
at a Window | 
| What Counts? [wc.htm] | Bouguereau's The
Virgin with Angels | 
| Words Per Main Clause | Salvador DALI's
Leda
atomica | 
| The 1986 Study | Raphael's The
Woman with the Unicorn | 
| Fourth Grade Writing | Renoir's Girl
with a Hoop (Marie Goujon) | 
| Seventh Grade Writing | Manet's The
Fifer (Le Fifre) | 
| My First Aluminum Study | Manet's
Alabama
and Kearsarge | 
| Aesop's Fables | Velazquez's
Aesop | 
| Jokes | Simson's
Humor
Is Everything | 
| Novelists | Vermeer's
The
Milkmaid | 
| /R/Other/Poetry/N01A Shakespeare's "That Time of Year"
 | Edward
Hopper's Shakespeare at Dusk | 
| Statistical Studies based on Samples from State Standards Documents
-- Grade 3 | illustration
by Jan Marcin Szancer  for "The Snow Queen" |