Glencoe/Glencoe English/Chronological Order in Expository Writing P. 106////E8N6/ ***** The purpose of expository writing is to explain.
Expository paragraphs may explain how to do something. These
paragraphs give instructions. Expository paragraphs may also
explain events. Other expository paragraphs may explain ideas,
objects, animals, groups, and even people. An expository paragraph that gives instructions or explains
an event often follows a specific pattern. The paragraph begins
with a topic sentence. The topic sentence identifies the
instructions or event that will be explained in the paragraph.
The rest of the paragraph gives the steps of the instructions or
event in the order of time, from first to last. This kind of
organization is called chronological order. Certain words and groups can be used to help make the
organization and details of a paragraph clear. These words and
word groups are called transitional words. The transitional
words in the box below are often used in paragraphs with
chronological order.first next during laterbefore then when lastearlier soon meanwhile finallyprior after at the same time eventually"WORKING WITH THE MODEL Read the expository paragraph below. It gives instructions
for performing a simple kind of experiment. The paragraph is
written so that young children can read and follow the
instructions. Here's how to create the illusion of weightlessness in your
arms. Stand in a doorway, your hands hanging down, your palms
facing your body. Then move your hands outward and press the
backs of your hands against the door frame. Strain your muscles
as you press hard and count slowly to thirty. Your arms will
shake a little with the effort. At the end of the count, step
forward away from the doorway.