Analysis of Fragments, Comma-Splices
and Run-ons
CS #43 -- Subordination (or amplification):
"My essay is about my mother, because she
is someone that everybody needs." or "My
essay is about my mother -- she is someone that everybody needs."
CS #44 -- Subordination (and length): With
the second main clause subordinated, the single main clause is 17 words
long, twice the 8.4 average of the passage. "When
I got home my father was home, so my mother told my dad about what
happened." Note also that the writer used "so" in the preceding
main clause and may not have wanted to repeat it.
RO #75 -- Subordination: This may be an interesting
example of the difficulty posed by mid-branching clauses (between the subject
and verb). The writer may have been aiming for "One
time me and my mother were walking down town, and this man who was
drunk was yelling at me and my mother." But putting "drunk" into a subordinate
clause reduces the emphasis on it, something that this writer may not have
wanted to do. Another difficulty with mid-branching is that once the ideas
come out as a main clause ("this man was drunk"), most writers will not
go back to revise before finishing the sentence. Once the sentence was
completed, however, this writer had more important things on her mind (See
the context.) than going back to fix a run-on.
RO #76 -- Other: Technically, this does
not fit my definition of a run-on. I could have considered "so went went
home" as a subordinate clause. ("My mother grabbed my hand and said, "Billy,
Let's go" so went went home.") I counted it
as a run-on so I could mention the problem that it posed for the student
--What punctuation mark belongs after the "go"? A period would end the
sentence within the quotation, but does one put a period at the end of
a quotation within a sentence that does not end with the quotation? I myself
am still puzzled about this. I would suggest that the writer's ouzzlement
is reflected in the "went went" in place of "we went." Her STM was probably
overloaded in its attempt to resolve the punctuation problem.
RO #77 -- Other (or Subordiation or Contrast):
This could be just a careless error, but I am counting it in the
"Other" category because I can't decide whether it should go in "Subordination"
or "Contrast." The last main clause could be turned into a subordinate
clause of result -- "He thought it was very funny,
but it wasn't funny at all so I think he was just laughing because
he probaly wouldnt have been sceared at all." On the other hand, the student
was dealing with a double contrast -- "was funny, but ... wasn't funny"
and "He thought . . . .; I think . . . ." Unsure of how to handle
the options, but still sensing that the clauses go together, the student
may have simply run them together.
RO #78 -- Amplification: "She
also cooks food for the whole family -- she does a good job of it."
RO #79 -- Amplification: "My
mom works at Rose Hill -- it's a place where nurses take care
of
old people."
RO #80 -- Subordination (or amplification):
This is an interesting case of a possible slipped pattern. Having gotten
to "have to say," the writer may have treated the last clause as the direct
object of "to say" -- I have to say [RNDOI
love her very much.]" This would probably
be considered acceptable if the contraction had been expanded and a comma
had been put after "thing" -- "There is one thing, I have to say [RNDOI
love her very much.]" This would make the
"I have" clause an appositive to "thing." But that clause could have also
been treated as amplification: "There is one thing -- I have to say [RNDOI
love her very much.]" But still another option
would be to make the "I love her" clause an amplification -- "There's one
thing I have to say -- I love her very much." Here again, the error, if
it is a competence error, probably results from the complexity of the possible
choices the student was faced with. |