A Statistical Perspective
As of now, this study includes only the four
samples from the 2001 Student Guide for Arizona's Instrument to Measure
Standards. Grade
5, November 1st in the KISS Grammar Workbooks includes scans
of the original documents from the Arizona stnadards and material for using
these passages for teaching. Four is a very limited number of samples,
so I intend to find more samples and add them to this group. However, even
with such a small sample, it is impossible to miss the wide range of ability
among the students.
The material in the Workbooks includes
the evaluations of these samples by the Arizona Department of Education.
The writers of the first two samples received high evaluations across the
board; the samples of the last two writers were considered to be "not acceptable."
A major purpose of these statistical evaluations is to explore the syntactic
differences in the writing of all these students to see what instruction
in grammar might help them and how. Current instruction in grammar teaches
constructions, and attempts to get students to use them. These often include
the teaching of gerundives and appositives to fourth or fifth graders.
As you explore the various statistical studies here, you may conclude,
as I have, that fourth and fifth graders would be better served by focussing
on adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, S/V/C patterns, and some
basic work with clauses. |