Askew,Melvin W. "Hawthorne, the Fall, and the Psychology of Maturity." American Literature  Vol. 34, No. 3 (Nov., 1962), pp. 335-343.  [JSTOR]

Baym, Nina. "The Head, the Heart, and the Unpardonable Sin." The New England Quarterly. Vol. 40, No. 1 (Mar., 1967), pp. 31-47. [JSTOR]

Bensick, Carol M. "Hawthorne's Tragicomic Mode of Moral Allegory." Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature. Vol. 43, No. 1/2 (1989), pp. 47-59. [JSTOR]

Cecil, L. Moffitt.  "Hawthorne's Optical Device." American Quarterly. Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring, 1963), pp. 76-84.  [JSTOR]

Doubleday, Neal Frank. "Hawthorne's Criticism of New England Life." College English Vol. 2, No. 7 (Apr., 1941), pp. 639-653.  [JSTOR]

_____. "Hawthorne's Inferno." College English. Vol. 1, No. 8 (May, 1940), pp. 658-670. [JSTOR]

Dusenbery, Robert. "Hawthorne's Merry Company: The Anatomy of Laughter in the Tales and Short Stories."  PMLA. Vol. 82, No. 2 (May, 1967), pp. 285-288.  [JSTOR]

Eisinger, Chester E. "Hawthorne as Champion of the Middle Way." The New England Quarterly. Vol. 27, No. 1 (Mar., 1954), pp. 27-52.  [JSTOR]

Foster, Charles Howell. "Hawthorne's Literary Theory." PMLA. Vol. 57, No. 1 (Mar., 1942), pp. 241-254. [JSTOR]

Herndon, Jerry A. "Hawthorne's Dream Imagery."  American Literature. Vol. 46, No. 4 (Jan., 1975), pp. 538-545.  [JSTOR]

Holmes, Edward M. "Hawthorne and Romanticism." The New England Quarterly. Vol. 33, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 476-488. [JSTOR]

Howard, Leon. "Hawthorne's Fiction." Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Vol. 7, No. 4 (Mar., 1953), pp. 237-250. [JSTOR]

Laser, Marvin.  "'Head,' 'Heart,' and 'Will' in Hawthorne's Psychology." Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Vol. 10, No. 2 (Sep., 1955), pp. 130-140. [JSTOR]

Luecke, Jane Marie. "Villains and Non-Villains in Hawthorne's Fiction." PMLA. Vol. 78, No. 5 (Dec., 1963), pp. 551-558.  [JSTOR]

Marks, Barry A. "The Origin of Original Sin in Hawthorne's Fiction." Nineteenth-Century Fiction  Vol. 14, No. 4 (Mar., 1960), pp. 359-362.  [JSTOR]

McCall, Dan. "Hawthorne's 'Familiar Kind of Preface'." ELH. Vol. 35, No. 3 (Sep., 1968), pp. 422-439.  [JSTOR]

McCullen, Joseph T. and John C. Guilds. "The Unpardonable Sin in Hawthorne: A Re-Examination."  Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Vol. 15, No. 3 (Dec., 1960), pp. 221-237. [JSTOR]

Milder, Robert.  "Hawthorne's Winter Dreams." Nineteenth-Century Literature. Vol. 54, No. 2 (Sep., 1999), pp. 165-201. [JSTOR]

Mills, Barriss. "Hawthorne and Puritanism." The New England Quarterly. Vol. 21, No. 1 (Mar., 1948), pp. 78-102. [JSTOR]

Pattison, Joseph C. "Point of View in Hawthorne." PMLA. Vol. 82, No. 5 (Oct., 1967), pp. 363-369. [JSTOR]

Shroeder, John W. "'That Inward Sphere': Notes on Hawthorne's Heart Imagery and Symbolism." PMLA. Vol. 65, No. 2 (Mar., 1950), pp. 106-119. [JSTOR]

Turner, Arlin. "Hawthorne's Literary Borrowings." PMLA. Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jun., 1936), pp. 543-562.  [JSTOR]

Wheeler, Otis B. "Hawthorne and the Fiction of Sensibility." Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Vol. 19, No. 2 (Sep., 1964), pp. 159-170.  [JSTOR]

Alsen, Eberhard.  "The Ambitious Experiment of Dr. Rappaccini" American Literature  Vol. 43,
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Anderson, Norman A. "'Rappaccini's Daughter': A Keatsian Analogue?" PMLA. Vol. 83, No. 2 (May, 1968), pp. 271-283.  [JSTOR]

Baris, Sharon Deykin. "Giovanni's Garden: Hawthorne's Hope for America." Modern Language Studies  Vol. 12, No. 4 (Autumn, 1982), pp. 75-90.  [JSTOR]

Boewe, Charles. "Rappaccini's Garden." American Literature. Vol. 30, No. 1 (Mar., 1958), pp. 37-49.  [JSTOR]

Brenzo, Richard. "Beatrice Rappaccini: A Victim of Male Love and Horror." American Literature  Vol. 48, No. 2 (May, 1976), pp. 152-164.  [JSTOR]

Carlson, Jane. "Readers Responding to "'Rappaccini's Daughter'." The English Journal  Vol. 77, No. 1 (Jan., 1988), pp. 49-53. [JSTOR]

Crews, Frederick C. "Giovanni's Garden" American Quarterly  Vol. 16, No. 3 (Autumn, 1964), pp. 402-418. [JSTOR]

Cuddy, Lois A. "The Purgatorial Gardens of Hawthorne and Dante: Irony and Redefinition in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'." Modern Language Studies  Vol. 17, No. 1 (Winter, 1987), pp. 39-53. [JSTOR]

Daly, Robert. "Fideism and the Allusive Mode in 'Rappaccini's Daughter'." Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Vol. 28, No. 1 (Jun., 1973), pp. 25-37. [JSTOR]

Evans, Oliver. "Allegory and Incest in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'" Nineteenth-Century Fiction  Vol. 19, No. 2 (Sep., 1964), pp. 185-195. [JSTOR]

_____. "The Cavern and the Fountain: Paradox and Double Paradox in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'" College English  Vol. 24, No. 6 (Mar., 1963), pp. 461-463.  [JSTOR]

Kloeckner, Alfred J. "The Flower and the Fountain: Hawthorne's Chief Symbols in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'" American Literature  Vol. 38, No. 3 (Nov., 1966), pp. 323-336. [JSTOR]

Liebman, Sheldon W. 'Hawthorne and Milton: The Second Fall in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'"  The New England Quarterly Vol. 41, No. 4 (Dec., 1968), pp. 521-535.  [JSTOR]

Male, Jr. Roy R. "The Dual Aspects of Evil in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'." PMLA  Vol. 69, No. 1 (Mar., 1954), pp. 99-109.  [JSTOR]

McCabe, Bernard. "Narrative Technique in 'Rappaccini's Daughter'" Modern Language Notes  Vol. 74, No. 3 (Mar., 1959), pp. 213-217.  [JSTOR]

Miller,  John N. "Fideism vs. Allegory in 'Rappaccini's Daughter'." Nineteenth-Century Literature  Vol. 46, No. 2 (Sep., 1991), pp. 223-244. [JSTOR]

Norford, Don Parry. "Rappaccini's Garden of Allegory." American Literature  Vol. 50, No. 2 (May, 1978), pp.167-186. [JSTOR]

Price, Sherwood R. "The Heart, the Head, and 'Rappaccini's Daughter'." The New England Quarterly.  Vol. 27, No. 3 (Sep., 1954), pp. 399-403.  [JSTOR]

Roger, Patricia M. "Taking a Perspective: Hawthorne's Concept of Language and Nineteenth-Century Language Theory." Nineteenth-Century Literature. Vol. 51, No. 4 (Mar., 1997), pp. 433-454.  [JSTOR]

Rosenberry, Edward H. "Hawthorne's Allegory of Science: "'Rappaccini's Daughter'" American Literature Vol. 32, No. 1 (Mar., 1960), pp. 39-46. [JSTOR]

Ross, Morton L. "What Happens in 'Rappaccini's Daughter'." American Literature. Vol. 43, No. 3 (Nov., 1971), pp. 336-345.  [JSTOR]

Uroff, M. D.  "The Doctors in "'Rappaccini's Daughter'" Nineteenth-Century Fiction Vol. 27, No. 1 (Jun., 1972), pp. 61-70.  [JSTOR]

Edel, Leon. "Hawthorne's Symbolism and Psychoanalysis." Hidden Patterns: Studies in Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism. Ed. Leonard and Eleanor Manheim. New York. The Macmillan Company. 1966. 93-111.

"The common theme of Hawthorne's novels is that of the individual who by some act, or for some reason or circumstance, places himself or is placed outside the boundary of his community. All his efforts are directed, with extraordinary intensity, to the recrossing of that boundary." (101-102)