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An Exercise on "To"
Based on "Jonah and the Whale"
From Annual Mammoth Book, Florence Winship
Analysis Key

1. GOD appeared {to Jonah}, a loyal Hebrew [#1] , and asked him to go [#2] {to 

Nineveh}, to warn the people [#3] {of that great city} {against their wickedness}. |
 

2. The sailors drew lots (DO), to see [#4] [DO who was the cause (PN) {of 

the evil}], | and the lot fell {to Jonah}. |
 

3. The men did not like to do this [#5], and tried to bring the boat [#6] {to land} 

safely, | but they could not. |
 

4. He prayed {to God} and promised to do his bidding [#7] {in the future}. |
 

5. Then the Lord asked Jonah a second time [NuA] to go [#8] {to Nineveh} 

to preach [#9] {to the people}. |


Notes
1. "Hebrew" is an appositive to "Jonah."
2. "Him" is simultaneously the indirect object of "asked" and the subject of the verbal (infinitive) "to go." The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of "asked."
3. "People" is the direct object of the verbal (infinitive) "to warn." This infinitive phrase functions as an adverb (of purpose) to "to go."
4. The verbal (infinitive) "to see" functions as an adverb (of purpose) to "drew."
5. "This" is the direct object of the verbal (infinitive) "to do." The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of "did like."
6.  "Boat" is the direct object of the verbal (infinitive) "to bring." The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of "tried."
7.  "Bidding" is the direct object of the verbal (infinitive) "to do." The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of "promised."
8.  "Jonah" is simultaneously the indirect object of "asked" and the subject of the verbal (infinitive) "to go." The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of "asked."
9.  The verbal (infinitive) "to preach" functions as an adverb (of purpose) to "to go."