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The KISS Grammar Charles Dickens Page



A Tale of Two Cities
The Opening Paragraphs of A Tale of Two Cities AK G9; IG10
1YM
L3.1.2
    By my count, there are thirteen comma-splices in this superb passage. Dickens can get away with them, of course, because the main clauses are not only short, but also paralleled and alternatingly balanced -- good, bad, good, bad, etc. But Dickens does more than just "get away" with them -- the splices directly add to the tone he wishes to establish. The events he is about to describe are rushed, confused, chaotic. Events will run into each other just as his opening main clauses do. Yet the short, controlled parallel construction of the syntax implies a subtle control of the events.
L1.1 Single-Word Verbs AK G9; 1 YM L1.1
L1.1 Identifying Verb Phrases - (Tenses) AK G9; 1 YM L1.1
L1.1 Identifying Verb Phrases - (Modal) AK G9; 1 YM L1.1
L1.1 Other Helping Verbs AK G9; 1 YM L1.1
L1.1 More Practice with Helping Verbs AK G9; 1 YM L1.1
L1.3 Identifying Complements Ex # 1 AK G8 L1.3
L1.3 Identifying Complements Ex # 2 AK G8 L1.3
L1.3 Identifying Complements Ex # 3 AK G9; 1 YM L1.3
L1.3 Verbs as Subjects and Complements AK G9 L1.3
L1.3 Passive Verb or Predicate Adjective? AK G10 L1.3
L1.4 Mixed Compounds AK G9 L1.4
L1.4 Compound Finite Verbs AK G10 L1.4
L1.4 Decombining Compounds AK G9 L1.4
L1.4 A Passage for Analysis AK G9 L1.4
L1.5 The Functions of Prepositional Phrases AK G9; 1 YM L1.5
L1.5 Prepositional Phrases as Indirect Objects AK G9; 1 YM L1.5
L1.5 Prepositional Phrases: A Passage for Analysis AK G9 L1.5
L1.7 Apostrophes for Possession (#1) AK G9 L1.7
L1.7 Apostrophes for Possession (#2 - for Post Level 3) AK 1 YM L1.7
L1.7 Apostrophes in Contractions AK G9 L1.7
L1.7 Apostrophes in Contractions (for Post Level 3) AK 1 YM L1.7
       
L2.1.3 Expletives (Optional) AK G9 L2.1.3
L2.1.6 FV/Verbals - The "To"  Test AK G9; 1YM L2.1.6
L2.1.6 FV/Verbals - The Sentence  Test AK G9;1YM L2.1.6
L2.2.1 The "To" Problem (# 1) AK G9 L2.2.1
L2.2.1 The "To" Problem (# 2 for post-Level 3) AK 1 YM L2.2.1
L2.3 Interjections AK G9 L2.3
L2.3 Direct Address AK G9 L2.3
L2.3 Three Additional Constructions AK G9 L2.3
       
L3.1.1 Identifying Compound Main Clauses (# 1) AK G9 L3.1.1
L3.1.1 Identifying Compound Main Clauses (# 2) AK G9; 1 YM L3.1.1
L3.1.2 Other Noun Clauses-Mixed AK G9 ; 1YM L3.1.2
L3.1.3 Embedded Subordinate Clauses (#1) AK G9 L3.1.3
L3.1.3 Embedded Subordinate Clauses (#2) AK 1 YM L3.1.3
L3.1.3 Embedded Subordinate Clauses (Passage) AK G9 L3.1.3
L3.2.2 "So" and "For" as Conjunctions AK G9 L3.2.2
       
L4 - Mixed Verbals AK G9 ; 1YM L4
L5.5 Post-Positioned Adjectives (MC to PPA) AK G9 L5.5
L5.7 Rewriting Passive Verbs as Active ? Active as Passive AK G9 L5.7
L5.8 Noun Absolutes as Nouns AK G9 L5.8