Prepositional Phrases: A Passage
for Analysis
{Through gloomy vaults} [Adj. to "vaults" where the light {of day} had never shone,] {past hideous doors} {of dark dens and cages}, {down cavernous flights} {of steps}, and again {up steep rugged ascents} {of stone and brick}, more {like dry waterfalls} {than staircases} [#1], Defarge, the turnkey, and Jacques Three, linked [#2] hand [NuA] and arm [NuA], went {with all the speed} [Adj. to "speed" they could make]. | Here and there, especially {at first}, the inundation started {on them} and swept by; | but [Adv. to "were (alone}" when they had done descending (DO) [#3] , and were winding and climbing up a tower (DO)], they were alone. | Hemmed [#4] in here {by the massive thickness} {of walls and arches}, the storm {within the fortress} and {without *the fortress*} was only audible (PA) {to them} {in a dull, subdued way}, [Adv. (manner) to "audible" as if the noise [Adj. to "noise" {out of which} they had come] had almost destroyed their sense (DO) {of hearing [#5] } ]. | Notes 2. "Linked" is a verbal (gerundive) that modifies the three subjects. 3. "Descending" is a verbal (gerund). 4. "Hemmed" is a verbal (gerundive) that modifies "storm," even though we are told that the storm is also "without." 5. "Hearing" can be viewed as a gerund, a verbal noun. |