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More Level 1 Exercises

The Opening Paragraphs of Chapter One of
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
Answer Key for Level 1
Current technology makes it extremely difficult to draw lines, etc. from word to word in web documents. In Level One, I have therefore indicated words modified by prepositional phrases in following brackets. These brackets will be deleted in the answer keys to subsequent levels.
 
      A throng {of bearded men,} [Adjective to "throng"] {in 

sad-coloured garments and grey steeple-crowned hats},

[Adjective to "men"] inter-mixed {with women}, [Adverb to 

"inter-mixed"] some wearing hoods, and others bareheaded, 

was assembled {in front} [Adverb to "was assembled"] {of a 

wooden edifice}, [Adjective to "front"] the door {of which}

[Adjective to "door"] was heavily timbered {with oak}, [Adverb

to "was timbered"] and studded {with iron spikes}. [Adverb

to "was studded"]

     The founders {of a new colony}, [Adjective to "founders"]

whatever Utopia {of human virtue and happiness} [Adjective

to "Utopia"] they might originally project, have invariably 

recognised it {among their earliest practical necessities} 

[Adverb to "have recognized"] to allot a portion {of the virgin 

soil} [Adjective to "portion"] {as a cemetery}, [Adverb to "to allot"]

and another portion {as the site} [Adverb to "to allot"] {of a 

prison}. [Adjective to "site"] {In accordance} [Adverb to "may be

assumed"] {with this rule} [Adjective to "accordance"] it may

safely be assumed that the forefathers {of Boston} [Adjective

to "forefathers"] had built the first prison-house somewhere 

{in the Vicinity} [Adverb to "had built" or Adjective to "somewhere"]

{of Cornhill}, [Adjective to "Vicinity"] almost as seasonably

[Note # 3] as they marked out the first burial-ground, {on 

Isaac Johnson's lot}, [Adverb to "marked out"] and {round

about his grave},  [Adverb to "marked out"] which subsequently

became the nucleus {of all the congregated sepulchres} 

[Adjective to "nucleus"] {in the old churchyard} [Adjective to 

"sepilchres"] {of King's Chapel}. [Adjective to "churchyard"] 

Certain it is that, some fifteen or twenty years {after the 

settlement} [Adjective to "years"] {of the town}, [Adjective to 

"settlement"] the wooden jail was already marked {with 

weather-stains and other indications} [Adverb to "was

marked"] {of age}, [Adjective to "indications"] which gave a yet 

darker aspect {to its beetle-browed and gloomy front}. 

[Adverb to "gave"] The rust {on the ponderous iron-work} 

[Adjective to "rust"] {of its oaken door} [Adjective to "iiron-work"] 

looked more antique {than anything else} [Adverb to

"more" Note #1] {in the New World}. [Adjective to "anything else"]

{Like all} [Adjective to the  following "it"] that pertains {to 

crime}, [Adverb to "pertains"] it seemed never to have known a

youthful era. {Before this ugly edifice}, [Adverb to "was"] and

{between it and the wheel-track} [Adverb to "was"] {of the 

street}, [Adjective to "wheel-track"] was a grass-plot, much 

overgrown {with burdock, pig-weed, apple-pern, and such 

unsightly vegetation}, [Adverb to "overgrown"] which evidently

found something congenial {in the soil} [Adverb to "found"] 

that had so early borne the black flower {of civilised 

society}, [Adjective to "flower"] a prison.  But {on one side} 

[Adverb to "was"] {of the portal}, [Adjective to "side"] and rooted

almost {at the threshold}, [Adverb to "rooted"] was a wild 

rose-hush, covered, {in this month} [Adverb to "covered"] {of 

June}, [Adjective to "month"] {with its delicate gems}, [Adverb

to "covered"] which might be imagined to offer their fragrance

and fragile beauty {to the prisoner} [Adverb to "to offer"] as he

went in,[Note #2] and {to the condemned criminal} [Adverb to

"to offer"] as he came forth {to his doom}, [Adverb to "came" or

to "forth"] {in token} [Adverb all the way back to "to offer"] that the

deep heart {of Nature} [Adjective to "heart"] could pity and be 

kind {to him.} [Adverb to "be" or to "kind"]

Project Gutenberg
scarlt12.zip


Notes

1. If you did not mark "{than anything else}" as a prepositional phrase, you did not make a mistake. For now, ingore it. The problem with "than" will become clearer when we get to the level of subordinate clauses.

2. You could consider the "in" in "went in" as a verbal tag, or as an ellipsed prepositional phrase -- {in*to the prison*}.

3. "Seasonably" is an adverb, not a noun or pronoun, so "as seasonably" is not a prepositional phrase.
 

Progress:
Total Words = 345 Words %
L1: In Prep Phrases  185  54

Click here to see the addition of adjectives and adverbs.

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