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More Level 3 Exercises

The Opening Paragraphs of
Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice
Answer Key for Level 3
     Subordinate clauses are in brackets [ ]. / represents the vertical line at the end of a main clause.  The font size of words already analyzed has been decreased. The color codes for adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases have been deleted because too many colors seemed distracting. Words which remain to be analyzed are still in 14-point black

Spaces Missing between Words? (Click here for an explanation.)

 

    It is a truth universally acknowledged, [Note #1 that a single

man {in possession} {of a large fortune} must be {in want} 

{of a wife}.] / 

     [AdverbialNote #2  to "is fixed" However little known the

feelings or views {of such a man} may be {on his first entering a 

neighbourhood},] this truth is so well fixed {in the minds} {of the 

surrounding families}, [Adverbial to "so"  that he is considered

the rightful property {of someone or other} {of their daughters}.] /

     "My dear Mr. Bennet," [Note #3 said his lady {to him}one

day,] "have you heard [DO of "have heard" that Netherfield

Park is let {at last}?"] /

     Mr. Bennet replied [DO of  "replied" that he had not.] /

     [DO of "returned" "ButNote #4 it is,"] returned she; /

"forNote #5 Mrs. Long has just been here, /and she told me

all {about it}."  /

     Mr. Bennet made no answer.  /

     [DO of  "cried" "Do you not want to know [DO of  "know"

who has taken it?" ]] cried his wife impatiently /

     "YOU want to tell me,  /  and I have no objection 

{to hearing it}." /

     This was invitation enough. /

     "Why, my dear, you must know, [DO of  "know" Mrs.

Long says [DO of  "says" that Netherfield is taken {by a

young man} {of large fortune} {from the north} {of England}];Note #6

[DO of  "says"that he came down {on Monday} {in a chaise and 

four} to see the place, and was so much delighted {with it}

[Adverbial to "so" that he agreed{with Mr. Morris}immediately]]

[DO of  "says" that he is[CNE] to take possession {before 

Michaelmas}], [DO of  "says" and some {of  his servants}are[CNE]

to be {in the house} {by the end} {of next week}."]] /

     "What is his name?" /

     "Bingley." /

     "Is he married or single?" /

     "Oh!  Single, my dear, to be sure!  /  A single man 

{of large fortune}; /Note #7 four or five thousand a year.  /

What a fine thing {for our girls}!" /

     "How so? / How can it affect them?" /

     "My dear Mr. Bennet," [Note #8 replied  his wife,] "how can

you be so tiresome /  You must know [DO of  "know" that

I am thinking {of  his marrying one} {of them}."] /

     "Is that his design {in settling here}?" /
 

Project Gutenberg
pandp10.zip

Notes:

1. Ideally, you recognized this as a subordinate clause. You were not, however, expected to correctly explain its function. We'll get to that in Level Five.

2. This clause is an ironic statement of condition -- in spite of the fact that the man's views and feelings are unknown, the truth that he wants a wife "is fixed."

3. Because it comes in the middle of the quotation, I prefer to consider this clause as an interjection, but you could also consider "lady ... said" as the main S/V with the quotation as the direct object.

4. You probably wondered about what to do with this "But." It doesn't really join main clauses or even two sentences. You could consider it to be a preposition with the clause as the object of the preposition -- "{But [it is]}. This would result in her reply being a fragment, which is acceptable in speech. Or you could spend hours looking it up in grammar books. Good luck, and if you find it, please let us know. I don't consider it to be worth all tht time and effort, so at Level Five, I'm going to consider it as an interjection.

5. Because of the semicolon that precedes it, I have counted this "for" as a coordinating conjunction. Because this is quoted speech, you could consider it as a subordinating conjunction -- we speak in fragments. Note that in meaning, this "for" carries past the following "and." Therefore, whatever you consider one of these clauses, you should consider both of them as the same thing. Unless you have been working with clauses for some time, you were expected to miss this.

6. These subordinate clauses, each beginning with a subordinating "that" are joined with semicolons because of their length and the commas within some of them.

7. Because of the semicolon, I have counted this as a main clause break. Most of the clauses are ellipsed -- "*He is* a single man of large fortune; *his income is* four or five thousand (PN) a year."

8. Because it appears within its semantic (meaningful) direct object, I prefer to consider clauses such as these as interjections. You can, however, consider "wife ... replied" as the main S/V with the  quotation as its direct object.
 
 

Progress
Total Words = 307 Words %
L1: In Prep Phrases  97  32
L1: + Adj & Adverbs 58 50
+ L2: S / V / C 117 89
+ L3: Clauses 14 93
In addition to conjunctions, "thousand" has been included in the count.
Some Basic Statistics on Style
# of Sentences: 21 Words per: 14.6
# of Main Clauses: 25 Words per 12.3
# of Sub Clauses: 17 SC / MC .71
Fragments have been counted as both sentences and main clauses.

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