| A
throng
{of
bearded men},
{in sad-coloured garments
 and grey steeple-crowned hats},
inter-mixed
{with women},
 some wearing hoods, and others bareheaded,
was
assembled
 {in front} {of a wooden edifice},
[Adjectival
to "edifice" the
door
{of 
 which}
was
heavily
timbered
{with
oak},
and
studded
{with
iron 
 spikes}.]
/ 
      The
founders
{of
a new colony},
[Adverbial
(condition) to "have 
 recognized" whatever Utopia
{of human virtue and happiness} 
 they
might
originally
project,]
have
invariably
recognised
it 
 {among their earliest practical necessities}
to allot a portion {of the 
 virgin soil} {as a cemetery}, and
another
portion
{as
the site} {of a 
 prison}.
/  {In
accordance} {with this rule} it
may
safely
be 
 assumed [Note
#1 that
the
forefathers
{of
Boston} had built
 the first prison-house
somewhere
{in the Vicinity} {of Cornhill},
 almost as seasonably [Adverbial
to previous "as"Note # 2 as
they
 marked out
the first burial-ground,
{on
Isaac Johnson's lot},
and
 {round about his grave},
[Adjectival
to "lot" and "grave" which
 subsequently 
became the
nucleus
{of
all the congregated sepulchres}
 {in the old churchyard} {of King's Chapel}.]]]
/ Certain it
is
 [Note
#3 that, some
fifteen or twenty years {after the settlement} {of 
 the town}, the wooden jail
was
already
marked
{with weather-stains
 and other indications} {of age},
[Adjectival
to "weather-stains" and 
 "indications" which
gave
a yet darker
aspect
{to its beetle-browed
 and gloomy front}.]]
/  The
rust
{on the ponderous iron-work} {of 
 its oaken door} looked
more
antique
{thanNote
#4 anything else} 
 {in the New World}.
/ {Like all}
[Adjectival
to "all" that
pertains 
 {to crime},]
it
seemed
never to
have known
a
youthful era.
/
 {Before this ugly edifice},
and
{between it and the wheel-track} 
 {of the street},
was
a
grass-plot,
much
overgrown {with 
 burdock, pig-weed, apple-pern, and such unsightly
vegetation}, 
 [Adjectival to "burdock,"
"pig-weed," "apple-pern," and "vegetation"
 which evidently
found
something
congenial {in the soil}
 [Adjectival to "soil"
that had so
early borne
the black flower
 {of civilised society}, a
prison.]] / ButNote
{on one side} {of the 
 portal}, and rooted almost
{at the threshold},
was
a wild
 rose-hush, covered,
{in
this month} {of June},
{with its delicate 
 gems}, [Adjectival
to "gems" which
might
be imagined to 
 offer
their
fragrance and fragile beauty {to the prisoner}
 [Adverbial to "offer"
as he
went in,]
and {to the condemned 
 criminal}[Adverbial
to "offer"  as
he
came forth
{to his doom},]
 {in token}Note #5 [Adjectival
to "token"  that
the deep
 heart {of
Nature} could
pity and be
kind
{to him}.]]
/ 
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