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More Level 4 Exercises

Aesops' Fable # 1:  The Ant and the Grasshopper
Answer Key for Level 4
     Verbals are in 18-point bold blue, with their functions indicated after them. (I can't easily draw boxes, ovals, and arrows on web documents.)  Other words counted in relation to them (such as conjunctions, complements, etc.) are also in 18-point bold. The font size of words aleady analyzed has been decreased. Words which remain to be analyzed are still in 14-point black

Spaces Missing between Words? (Click here for an explanation.)

 
      {In a field} one summer's daya Grasshopper was 

hopping about, chirping and singing (Gerundives to 

"grasshopper") {to its heart's content}. / An Ant passed {by,} 

bearing (Gerundive to "ant") along {with great toil}an ear

(DO of "bearing") {of corn} [he was taking {to the nest}]. /

     "Why *do you* not come and chat {with me}," [said the 

Grasshopper], {"instead of  toiling and moiling 

(Gerunds - objects of "instead of")} {in that way?"} /

     "I am helping to lay up food {for the winter},"

[said the Ant], "and recommend you (IO of "recommend" and,

simultaneously, the subject of "to do") to do (Inf. - DO of 

"recommend") the same (DO of "do")."/

     ["Why *Should we * bother {about winter}?"] said the

Grasshopper/ "we have got plenty {of  food} {at present}."

But the Ant went {on its way} and continued its toil./ [When the

winter came] the Grasshopper had no food and found itself

dying (Gerundive to "itself"Note #1){of hunger}, [while it saw the ants

distributing (Gerundive to "ants") every day corn (DO of 

"distributing") and grain (DO of  "distributing") {from the stores}

[they had collected {in the summer}]]. / Then the Grasshopper

knew: /

     It is best to prepareNote #2 {for the days} {of necessity}./
 

Gutenberg Project
Aesopa10.txt

Notes:

1. This is what you were expected to do in Level Four. In Level Five, we will consider a better explanation for both "dying" and "distributing," but that explanation will still depend on your seeing these words as gerundives.

2. You probably conidered "to prepare" as an adverb to "best," but a much better explanation is presented in Level Five.
 

Progress
Total Words = 150 Words %
L1: In Prep Phrases  51  34
L1: + Adj & Adverbs 24 50
+ L2: S / V / C 54 86
+ L3: Clauses 3 88
+ L4: Verbals 16 99

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